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Boarding Up a Doorway Boarding up a doorway keeps hail, snow and rain from further destroying the property. It also keeps scavengers as well as vandals away. Doors are more secure than windows, however they can still be damaged or kicked out. They should be secured with sturdy door frames constructed of composite materials that won't deteriorate over time. Take a look at the Doorway A doorway is a hole in a wall that you can enter or exit a room, building or passageway. The doorway can also be an entry point that allows access to a different location for instance, an entirely different room in the same house or different part of the country. You'll need to measure the doorway. Utilizing a tape measure start by measuring the width of the frame's interior from one side to the other. Before you take this measurement, it is essential to take out all brickmould and trim pieces. This will ensure that you're only measuring the frame, not the actual doors or windows. Use the largest number of these measurements to determine the size of the doorway. Make a rough estimate of the opening of the existing door if you are planning to replace it. It is possible to do this without removing the door by prying the old door away from the jamb with a wide pry tool. This will reveal the framing that will be used to hang the new door. The opening's height in three places and use the smallest of the numbers as the height of the new door. You can also measure the width of the doorway by running the tape measure along the edge of the frame in three places such as left, center, and right – and recording the measurement with the largest size as the size of the doorway. This is the best way to ensure that your plywood will cover all the area, and also allow you to put in the door or window you want to replace. Measure the Frame By securing windows, doors, and other openings which allow in the elements can provide a significant amount of protection for your home. The first step is to look over each window to determine its size and shape, and then take measurements of the width of the frame. Note every measurement to ensure that you cut the plywood boards precisely. Before starting, put on protective gear to guard against broken glass and other hazards. It's also best to work with someone else, as it is easier to work with huge sheets of plywood with an extra pair of hands. Use a wide masking tape to seal the cracks and then remove any panes that aren't taped. Cover the remaining ones with heavy plastic garbage bags. You can also cover the trash bags inside out for extra strength. If the frame is still good it is possible to save time by running a new stud across the gap that is in the middle of the window. This will give your board extra strength without having to remove and install the framing. Purchase a few sheets of plywood and tools, such as drill, hammer and saw (if cutting is required). In accordance with the frame's measurements make sure that each board is marked with the window number. Attach the frame to the plywood by drilling pilot holes using the holes you previously drilled. Find the Jambs The jambs are the 3 pieces of wood that doors are directly attached to. They are essential to keep the door shut properly. They should be tight and even. You'll have to adjust the jambs if they're not level. Start with the hinge side jambs. They have a raised portion toward the center, called a doorstop. The doorstop rests on the door slab to stop it from hitting the frame when it closes. Attach a piece of plywood to the bottom of each stud, so that it raises the floor within the opening in about ½ inch (photo). This will keep the door from scuffing against the tile, carpet or throw rug when it is shut and opened. Remove any trim, molding or casing around the jamb of the hinge to obtain an accurate measurement. This will reveal the rough opening, allowing you to measure it accurately. After you've finished measuring, mark the locations of the hinge holes on both sides of the hinge jamb. With a combination-square, measure the depth of the hinge mortise. Then adjust the square to match the marks on the hinge jamb. This will ensure the hinge will be placed in the frame at a proper angle and is properly aligned with the door. Repeat the process on the jamb side of the door. When you're done, make use of a nail gun to fix the strike side of the door stop using 2-½-inch finishing nails. Measure boarding up services ipswich repairmywindowsanddoors.co.uk is a large dimension lumber board that is attached on top of the wall framing. It transfers loads over window and doors openings to the studs below. When framed in properly, the king studs nailed to each end of the header as well as the jack studs rubbing up against it on both sides create a sturdy support column that carries the loads from above the opening down to the floor and foundation. The code provides a series tables that can be used to determine the size of a header in the frame of a typical house. A typical header is a double 2x12 and the code includes tables for three different widths of the building that you can then interpolate to the next size to determine the proper size for the header. There are better options than the standard 2x12 header. They can save lumber, reduce thermal bridges and allow for more space to be used for insulation. Mike Guertin examines these options and when each is appropriate. He also discusses Rim-board headers, which can connect an opening without the use of a header. This eliminates an additional step in framing process, and can result in stronger frames. And he discusses box headers, which are a little more complicated to build but offer greater spans than single-ply headers. He also discusses the fastening schedule of these different headers. This calls for 8d common nails spaced out at a distance of 3 inches. Cut the Boards Before making a decision to board up a door it is crucial to clean the area thoroughly. Get rid of furniture and other decor to give you ample work space and avoid damage to belongings. Remove doorknobs, locks and other hardware and put them in a secure location to be installed later. To increase adhesion, clean the door and frame and clean all surfaces to remove dirt and dust. Sand rough patches as needed to ensure that the boards fit well and offer effective protection. Once the doorway is cleared, you can start cutting the plywood. A circular saw can make straight cuts through wood and easily cut through it. A Jigsaw is ideal for areas that are curving. Wearing protective equipment, such as safety goggles as well as a dust mask is essential in this process. It is crucial to align the board with the frame and jambs once it is cut to size. It is also an excellent idea to add some vertical pieces of lumber to the bottom of the board to provide reinforcement. Once the board is fixed and aligned it is now ready to be put into the desired position. A doorway board can safeguard your home or business from being damaged or unauthorized entry in the event of a storm or disaster. It can also be used to protect vacant homes or prevent theft and break-ins until the property has been reoccupied. A thorough assessment of the situation and the purpose of the boarding will help to guide the selection of the material and method of installation for the most effective results. Install the Boards Instead of using nails, use heavy-duty screws to fix the boards. The strength of these fasteners will help distribute pressure and resist prying, enhancing the effectiveness of your board. Weatherstripping or caulk can be used to seal the edges and prevent rain and wind from getting in through the gaps. It's also a good idea to leave a space for ventilation in order to avoid stale air and the accumulation of moisture. Wearing gloves and goggles is mandatory when using a power tool. You should also employ a straightedge or pencil to mark your cuts since mistakes will be more difficult to correct after you're done cutting. You'll want to make your cut as precise as you can so that the boards fit perfectly against the frame and door casing. The jambs and head must be cut so that they are in line with the wall. It's best to do this before the storm hits so that you have plenty of time to cover other areas that are at risk. A little planning will save you a lot of work and help you prepare your home or business for an impending disaster. If you are prepared your property will be protected from criminals and damage caused by flying debris and winds. You'll also have peace of mind knowing that your property is secure.